French bulldog is still tops in US, but this ancient breed is moving up fast

LOS ANGELES - For the third year in a row, the French bulldog has topped the American Kennel Club’s (AKC) most popular dog rankings, holding onto its crown as the nation’s favorite purebred breed. 

But while Labs, golden retrievers, and poodles continue to be among the top choices, a very different breed is on the rise—the cane corso, a powerful guardian dog that has rapidly climbed the ranks.

The AKC’s annual rankings are based on new purebred dog registrations, providing a snapshot of breed popularity. But some critics argue that these lists fuel demand-driven breeding, sometimes at the expense of dog welfare.

Why are French bulldogs still No. 1?

The backstory:

French bulldogs have become a celebrity favorite, regularly appearing in social media posts from stars like Lady Gaga, Reese Witherspoon, and Dwayne "The Rock" Johnson. Their compact size, minimal grooming needs, and playful personality make them appealing for urban living.

• Nearly 74,500 French bulldogs were registered last year, down from 98,500 in 2023, but still far ahead of Labs, which had 58,500 registrations.
• Their short snouts and stocky build, while part of their charm, also raise concerns over breathing problems and other health issues.
• The breed has become a target for theft, with high prices making them lucrative for dognappers.

Despite declining numbers, the AKC says it’s too early to declare that the Frenchie wave has peaked.

What’s behind the cane corso’s rise?

By the numbers:

The cane corso (pronounced KAH’-neh KOHR’-so) has skyrocketed from 50th to 14th place in the AKC rankings over the past decade.

• The large, muscular breed was originally used as a Roman war dog and later as a farm protector and hunting companion.
• Cane corsos are known for being loyal and intelligent, but they require structured training and socialization.
• Social media exposure has contributed to their rise in popularity, but breeders warn they are not a good fit for every household.

Many experienced corso breeders are concerned that rising demand could attract unprepared owners and irresponsible breeders, leading to behavioral issues and neglect.

FILE - Hudson, a French bulldog, poses as a shark at the Tompkins Square Halloween Dog Parade on October 20, 2012 in New York City. (Photo by John Moore/Getty Images)

What about other breeds?

Big picture view:

While traditional favorites like Labradors and golden retrievers remain popular, shifting trends highlight a growing interest in both rare and emerging breeds.

• Newcomers: The Lancashire heeler, newly recognized by the AKC, debuted at 189th place out of 201 breeds.
• Fastest climber: The bracco Italiano, a sporting breed, jumped 20 spots in the rankings.
• Least common breeds: The English foxhound ranked 201st, making it the rarest purebred dog on the AKC list.

Meanwhile, doodle breeds—such as the popular goldendoodle and cavapoo—are still not recognized by the AKC, though interest in them remains strong.

What's next:

While purebred dogs dominate the AKC rankings, experts continue to highlight the importance of adoption. Shelters across the U.S. are seeing an influx of dogs, including purebreds and mixed breeds, needing homes.

With 90 million pet dogs in the U.S., animal welfare groups encourage potential owners to consider adoption first before seeking a specific breed.

"Really, if you find it in your heart to rescue or adopt a pet, that's the way to go," said Julie Castle, CEO of Best Friends Animal Society.